Abstract: The traveling salesman problem is a classical and challenging optimization problem in combinatorial optimization, widely applied in logistics and path planning. To address this problem ...
Abstract: Intelligent optimization algorithms are currently the mainstream methods for solving engineering design problems. This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of the performance of five ...
A new computational study suggests the Great Pyramid of Giza was built using a sophisticated "Integrated Edge-Ramp" (IER) system, potentially solving a 4,500-year-old architectural enigma. This model ...
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