Abstract: Multi-scalar multiplication (MSM) is the primary computational bottleneck in zero-knowledge proof protocols. To address this, we introduce FAMA, an FPGA-oriented MSM accelerator developed ...
Abstract: In this article, two approximate Radix-4 Booth encoders Approximate Radix-4 Booth Encoder1, 2 (AR4BE1 and AR4BE2) are. proposed to achieve great accuracy-cost tradeoff, and a series of ...
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